利用锁相探测技术探测铯冷原子荧光谱的实验研究

通过俘获光频率调制,实现了铯冷原子荧光的锁相探测,得到了荧光谱信噪比改善52倍的结果.研究了锁相解调参量与荧光谱信噪比的关系;当灵敏度为1 mV和时间常量为1 s时,获得最大信噪比为204的荧光信号.     

Influence of High Temperatures on PET-Concrete Properties

Lightweight aggregate is an important material in reducing the unit weight of concrete and it is essential in the construction of high-rise buildings; besides, the use of recycled PET bottles as lightweight aggregate in concrete is an effective contribution for environmental preservation. So, the objective of the present work is to study the flexural strength of PET-concrete and PET thermal degradation in the concrete, when the blends with 10 and 20 vol% of PET are exposed to different temperatures (200, 400, 600 °C). The flexural strength of PET-concrete exposed to a heat source is strongly dependent on the temperature, the water/cement ratio, as well as on the content and particle size of PET. Furthermore, the activation energy for PET degradation is affected by temperature, location of PET particles on the slabs and the water/cement ratio. A higher content of water gives rise to hydrolytic degradation on PET and a higher vapor pressure that increases the formation of cracks on the concrete. The values of activation energy are higher on the center of the slabs than on the surface, due to the poor heat conduction of concrete.     

基于银行下侧风险规避的第三方B2B平台激励策略研究

以电子仓单融资为例, 基于银行下侧风险规避角度, 研究联合授信和委托授信下当第三方B2B平台存在行为隐匿的道德风险时, 银行对B2B平台的激励策略设计问题。研究发现:B2B平台的最优努力水平随收益分配比例、回购比例的增大而减小, 随质押率、贷款利率、产品采购量、损失补偿比例的增大而增大;同时银行为规避违约风险, 需设置质押率、贷款利率和贷款额上限及回购比例下限, 并且银行最优收益分配比例与损失补偿比例、最优损失补偿比例与贷款损失率均成正相关关系。此外, 随着B2B平台工作效率的提高, 联合授信下最优收益分配比例将减小, 最优损失补偿比例将增大, 最终近似于委托授信下的最优损失补偿比例。最后给出数值分析。     

复合材料弹侵彻混凝土靶的研究

 利用碳纤维复合材料壳体和金属弹头组成的复合弹体,对混凝土靶进行了高速侵彻实验,弹体分别以336、447和517 m/s的速度对强度为30 MPa、厚度为200 mm的混凝土靶进行正侵彻和30°斜侵彻。实验结果表明：碳纤维复合材料壳体具有较高的强度,在高速侵彻靶体的过程中弹体结构能够保持完整,复合材料壳体没有纤维分层和断裂产生。相对于同样结构尺寸的金属弹体（将复合材料壳体替换为密度7.8 g/cm³的金属材料）,复合材料弹填充物的质量分数（18.5%）约为金属弹体的两倍,因此采用轻质高强复合材料替代高密度金属弹身,不仅可以提高弹体装填比、增加比毁伤威力,而且还具有较高的侵彻能力。     

CO_2/R290二元混合制冷剂稳定性能实验研究

对CO2/R290二元混合制冷剂的稳定性能进行了实验测试。结果表明蒸发器、冷凝器和蒸发冷凝器中的温度都比较稳定,机组整体性能稳定。     

双折射器件对机载激光雷达偏振探测影响的研究

根据膜层理论给出了机载激光雷达回波信号垂直入射偏振棱镜时偏振平行分量透过率的数学解析表达式,定量分析了偏振棱镜对机载激光雷达回波信号平行分量透过率的影响,理论计算表明：棱镜晶体厚度、空气膜层厚度及棱镜结构角共同影响回波信号通过偏振棱镜的透过率;当回波信号波长为532 nm,利用1/2石英波片测得的偏振平行通道和偏振垂直通道的增益比k为1.2时,机载激光雷达偏振通道增益比k的真实值在1.003～1.463之间,若不考虑1/2波片对k值的影响,会给退偏振比反演带来较大的系统误差.     

ZnO-SnO_2透明导电薄膜的制备及性能研究

采用二步成胶工艺制备ZnO-SnO_2透明导电薄膜,应用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计、薄膜分析仪及四探针仪等对薄膜的结构、表面微观形貌、透过率和导电性能进行表征.结果表明,锌锡摩尔比为9/12,退火温度为500 ℃时,薄膜的透过率达90%,电阻率为3.15×10~(-3) Ω·cm.与其它工艺相比,二步成胶工艺所制备出的ZnO-SnO_2透明导电薄膜性能优异.     

基于最大信噪比测量两相流速度

为了克服噪声对信号的影响,提出一种利用最大信噪比和相关法测量两相流速度的方法.基于最大信噪比的信号分离方法是一种盲源信号分离方法,该算法利用统计独立信号完全分离时信噪比最大作为分离准则,它具有非常低的计算复杂度.这里首先利用盲源信号分离方法分别提取出上游和下游两相流信号,并据此求出两相流信号的相关函数曲线,由此求出信号的渡越时间,最后给出仿真实验的处理结果.实验结果表明该方法能够满足两相流速度的测量要求.     

B → ρ（ω, φ）η（＇） Decays and NLO Contributions in pQCD Approach

By employing the perturbative QCD （pQCD） factorization approach, we calculate some important next- to-leading-order （NLO） contributions to the two-body charmless hadronic decays B^＋ →ρ^＋η（＇） and B^0 → ρ^0（ω, φ）η（＇）, induced by the vertex QCD corrections, the quark-loops as well as the chromo-magnetic penguins. From the numerical results and phenomenological analysis we find that （a） for B^± → ρ^±η（＇） （B^0 → ρ^0（ω, φ）η（＇）decays, the partial NLO contributions to branching ratios are small （large） in magnitude; and （b） the pQCD predictions for ACP^dir（B^± → ρ^±η（＇）） are consistent with the data, while the predicted .ACP（B^0 → ρ^0（ω）η（＇）） are generally large in magnitude and could be tested by the forthcoming LHCb experiments.     

Wavelet-modified maximum average correlation height filter for out-of-plane rotation invariance

In this paper, we implement a wavelet-modified maximum average correlation height (WaveMACH) filter for recognition of 0-360° out-of-plane rotated targets employing hybrid digital-optical correlator architecture. A chirp function is used with the synthesized WaveMACH filter, which focuses the correlation signals in three different planes, thereby providing the choice of recording a single correlation peak at a particular plane. Signal-to-noise ratio and peak-to-sidelobe ratio have been calculated as metrics of goodness of the proposed WaveMACH filter.